Brazils E-procurement System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Brazils E-procurement System - Essay Example E-government has been on the rise in different countries with most government using internet as a means of improving their services to their customers. As most companies as well as governments embark on e-procurement, different and important issues have been raised in regard to its use in a country. E-government unlike in the past where it was an option, it has become a necessity especially as countries strive to achieve better governance and efficiency in offering services to the citizens. E-governance requires the government to integrate the strategic vision in service delivery to the citizens. ICT is today being used with an aim of streamlining the governments thus connecting it closely to the citizens thus ensuring better services are being offered by the governments. E-government as well as e-procurement is also vital in ensuring that public funds are managed well by a government thus enhancing efficiency and effectiveness. Different countries for example Brazil have recently ad opted e-procurement and e-government in their administration. ... tioned earlier, use of e-government and e-procurement in Brazil has led to improvement in the functioning of the government especially in the area of public funds management. The agenda for e-government first appeared in the federal government of Brazil in the year 2000 which was later implemented in most of the ministries of the government. However, use of e-procurement has raised significant issues in the recent past. One of the major issues which have been facing the Brazilian government which carrying out e-procurement is the issue of security. The government has some confidential information which should not be disclosed to the public or unauthorized persons. Use of e-procurement exposes the government to the risk of losing important information especially as internet crime and terrorism acts are on the rise. This may put the government as well as the citizen under the risk of terrorism attacks. The issues of security while using e-procurement have been a major issue for the Bra zilian government in its endeavours to ensure e-government is practiced. To cub or reduce this problem, the government have installed security measures to ensure that no unauthenticated person gets access to sensitive information. Security remains a major and important issue while dealing with e-procurement (Neef, 2001). Personification of the government is also another important security issue which should be considered while implementing the e-procurement and e-government systems in any country. Since all transactions are carried out online, it is very possible for a person to fraudulently rob of any government especially through e-procurement. While using the internet, the financial information concerning a person or a government is availed to ensure smooth transactions are carried out.

Relationship Analysis in A Christmas Carol Essay

Relationship Analysis in A Christmas Carol - Essay Example In books, the tone of communication is enough to describe the relationship between two characters and the author does not need to explain the relationship separately. The analysis in this paper will be done in a similar manner, i.e. by considering the tone of communication between the characters. Thus, this analysis would show that the context and manner of communication define the relationship between the individuals communicating with each other. This is also one of the most important aspects of the interpersonal communication. The main character of the book is Ebenezer Scrooge who has been described as being a stingy and miser person who stays away from philanthropic activities and spends every penny after giving it a significant thought. Scrooge has no value for the acts of kindness or benevolence and all he cares about is accumulation of wealth. Jacob Marley was the business partner of Scrooge who has been disclosed to have been dead for seven years when the story starts to unfo ld. On the Christmas Eve in the 1840’s Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his dead business partner Jacob Marley who tries to convince Scrooge to change his ways. In the past, Marley has been described as being the only friend, administrator, business partner and mourner of Scrooge therefore it can be said that both the characters had a similar personality, i.e. they both had love for money. After seven years of the death of Marley, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Marley. Initially the character of Marley does not communicate directly with Scrooge but makes Scrooge feel his appearance in different ways. He then appears in the fireplace in Scrooge’s bedroom. Ultimately, the ghost of Marley appears in front of Scrooge himself. This is where the first verbal communication between these two characters takes place. Initially the character of Scrooge responds coldly to the appearance of the ghost and asks what does the ghost wants from him. The ghost of Marley replies, â €Å"Much!† Scrooge then asks who the ghost was and Marley replies, â€Å"Ask me who I was.† The character of Marley then reminds Scrooge that he was his only friend in his life. Scrooge still remains doubtful but the manner of his dialogue suggests that he is not as cold as he was at his first reaction. He offers Marley a seat and remains unsure whether a ghost would need one. Scrooge remains skeptical whether Marley is real or not and the communication between the characters takes another turn when Scrooge behaves as if Marley is just a figment of his imagination and it is not a real ghost. At one point, Scrooge expresses to Marley that it must be something he had eaten that is playing tricks on his mind. The ghost of Marley lets out a cry that makes Scrooge so afraid he fell upon his knees and begged from mercy. Here, it can be said that the context of communication has changed completely as compared to where it started. Initially, the character of Scrooge was cold t owards the character of ghost Marley. Perception of the characters also plays an important part in the effectiveness of communication between two individuals. If the perceptions of individuals are similar, there would be effective communication between them as the receiver would understand what the sender is trying to communicate (Robbins, 2009). However, if there is difference in perceptions there would be distortion in the flow of communication and a lot of reconciliation would also be required. In this book, the character of